Neuro Topics - Brain stimulation
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Unveiling the spectrum of the ‘dysfunctome’ through the prism of deep brain stimulation. Deep brain stimulation functions akin to a prism fragmenting the light, in that it segregates the connectome into dysfunctional circuits whose stimulation was associated with symptom improvement in Parkinson’s disease (PD), dystonia (DYT), Tourette’s syndrome (TS), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Mappings are superimposed onto a 100 μm ex-vivo brain template for anatomical reference (Edlow et al. 2019). Inset: Optimal stimulation sites within the same small subcortical nucleus — the subthalamic nucleus — for all four disorders.
April 15, 2024
Deep brain stimulation is a powerful therapeutic approach for severe brain circuit dysfunctions that can effectively alleviate the heterogeneous symptoms characteristic of Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, Tourette’s syndrome, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Barbara Hollunder (Lab of Andreas Horn) explains what invasive brain stimulation can teach us about the circuit architecture of the brain’s dysfunction — and which commonalities it shares with a prism.
Original article in: Nature Neuroscience >
illustration of the brain highlighting the thalamus
February 23, 2024
New research from Joseph Giacino and colleagues may upend the widely held view of traumatic brain injury as a permanently debilitating condition. The findings indicate that electrical stimulation can reawaken quiescent brain circuitry, leading to functional improvements that have the potential to restore work and social activities to patients’ lives. 
Original article in: Nature Medicine >
Cartoon of two mice boxing
May 27, 2020
Skyler Jackman and colleagues in the lab of Wade Regehr provide strong evidence that the cerebellum regulates aggression & suggest that genetically-tractable mice can be used to better define the neurons and activity patterns modulating aggression.
Original article in: eLife >
watercolor brain thumbnail
September 20, 2019
A new perspective piece from Charles Lieber and Shaun Patel on how precision electronic medicine in the brain can offer a better way to treat brain disorders, control prosthetics, or even enhance cognitive abilities.
Original article in: Nature Biotechnology >