Community Stories

Novel environment exploration turns on new gene expression in the hippocampus, controlled in part by the activity-dependent transcription factor FOS, a well-known gene that rapidly responds to novel sensory experiences. Representative immunofluorescence image of FOS (magenta) protein levels in the CA1 region of the hippocampus from home cage (HC) and 90 min following a 30 min novel environment (NE) exposure. Gray indicates DAPI-stained nuclei.
January 14, 2026
New experiences trigger rapid changes in gene activity and DNA accessibility in the brain’s memory-center, the hippocampus. Lisa Traunmüller and Erin Duffy describe new research from the Greenberg lab that uses advanced sequencing to map how different hippocampal regions respond at the molecular level to a novel environment — revealing how experiences shape brain circuits that underlie learning and memory.
Original article in: Nature Communications >
Image designed by Rémy Furrer and published in the Cell Press journal Device as a graphical abstract.
October 31, 2025
Rémy Furrer and Amanda Merner share the results of a survey of 1,052 U.S. adults, which found that neurotechnologies targeting motor symptoms were viewed as more acceptable and beneficial than those for mood or memory symptoms. Non-surgical options like transcranial magnetic stimulation were generally preferred over invasive ones such as deep brain stimulation.
Original article in: Device >
A Silent Spinal Pathway Awakens in Chronic Pain
August 20, 2025
New research reveals that acute and chronic insults both reshape how pain signals are sent to the brain, but through distinct mechanisms. By using long-term calcium imaging in mice, researchers from the Woolf lab tracked the same spinal cord neurons over time and found that acute pain temporarily increases sensitivity, while chronic nerve injury recruits a previously ‘silent’ group of neurons – offering a potential key to understanding chronic pain.
Original article in: Neuron >
While learning a typing task, epilepsy patients got faster after brief rest breaks rather than while typing. There was a corresponding increase in hippocampal ripple rate that predicted these offline gains in speed.
August 13, 2025
Bryan Baxter and Dara Manoach share a new study on the brain basis of motor learning. When learning a typing task, epilepsy patients show higher rates of “hippocampal ripples”--an electrical activity pattern in the brain associated with memory formation--during brief rest breaks than during the typing itself. These ‘offline’ ripples predict gains in speed, suggesting that ripples contribute to motor learning during wakeful rest.
Original article in: Nature Communications >

In the News

New research from the Kempner Institute on the language-processing role of the cerebellum (highlighted above), has potential implications for treating language disorders, as well as for building future artificial intelligence language models.
February 4, 2026
New research from Evelina Fedorenko and colleagues, first author Colton Casto, identifies specific language-processing regions in the cerebellum that closely mirror regions in the frontal and temporal lobes of the neocortex, the brain areas long understood as the specialized epicenter for processing language.
Original article in: Neuron >
Trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder accounts for most of the increase, according to study
February 4, 2026
New research from from Chana A. Sacks, Zirui Song, and colleagues, first author George Karandinos, analyzing records from a large health insurance database finds that in the year following a parent’s injury, children had increases in psychiatric diagnoses and mental health visits, especially if the parent had suffered a severe injury.
Yankner_Bruce_Headshot
February 4, 2026
The Harvard Gazette profiles the research of Bruce Yanker and the importance of his teams' groundbreaking research showing that lithium is a natural, biologically important element in the brain that has the potential to prevent or even reverse Alzheimer’s disease.

Awards & Honors

blue award ribbon illustration
December 3, 2025
Round up of awards and honors earned by the HBI community.
blue award ribbon illustration
November 10, 2025
Round up of awards and honors earned by the HBI community.